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What is HTML?
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and design documents on the web. It is the backbone of web pages, allowing developers to structure content using elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other multimedia.
The Structure of an HTML Document
An HTML document is structured with a series of nested elements, each serving a specific purpose. The basic structure includes:
1. The Document Type Declaration
This declaration tells the web browser the type of document to expect. For HTML5, it is simply:
<!DOCTYPE html>
2. The HTML Element
This is the root element that encompasses all other elements in the document:
<html></html>
3. The Head Section
The head section contains metadata, links to stylesheets, and scripts. It begins with:
<head></head>
4. The Body Section
All visible content is placed within the body section, which starts with:
<body></body>
Common HTML Elements
HTML offers a variety of elements to define different types of content. Here are some of the most common:
1. Headings
Headings range from <h1> to <h6>, with <h1> being the most important and <h6> the least.
2. Paragraphs
Paragraphs are defined using the <p> tag, allowing for blocks of text.
3. Links
Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag, which can link to other pages or resources:
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>
4. Images
Images can be inserted using the <img> tag:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">
Conclusion
HTML is an essential skill for anyone looking to create and design web content. Understanding its structure and elements is the first step toward mastering web development. As you become more familiar with HTML, you’ll find it easier to create engaging and interactive web pages.
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